SPARQL | HTML5 RDFa and Microdata document
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000000218
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000000308
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000000369
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000000411
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000001061
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000001403
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000001774
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000001835
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000001887
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000002658
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000003063
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000003185
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000003237
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000003341
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000003525
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000003727
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000003825
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000003971
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000004194
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000004216
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000004322
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000004879
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000004953
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000005136
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000005542
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000005550
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000005958
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000006065
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000006609
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000006661
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000006697
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000007489
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000007783
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000008151
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000008182
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000009494
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000009498
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000009565
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000009578
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000009600
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000009990
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000010584
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000010649
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000010662
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000010906
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000011307
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000011628
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000011916
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000012002
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000013009
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000013057
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000013060
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000013392
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000013790
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000013793
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000014103
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000014119
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000014710
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000015205
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000015311
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000016851
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000017086
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000017490
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000017639
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000017681
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000017869
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000017976
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000018004
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000018115
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000018131
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000018912
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000018966
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000019167
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000019180
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000019488
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000020079
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000020106
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000020257
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000020316
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000021250
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000021364
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000021424
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000021446
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000021634
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000021741
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000022069
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000022227
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000024470
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000024633
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000026505
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000031261
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000031575
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000032021
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000044091
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000045584
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000045980
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000046385
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000046922
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000046996
https://identifiers.org/wikipathways/WP978
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000001014
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000001700
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000002048
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000002813
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000003021
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000003147
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000004037
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000004511
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000004709
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000004736
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000005474
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000005665
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000006817
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000007867
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000007876
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000008403
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000008719
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000008938
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000009233
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000009496
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000009907
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000010125
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000010191
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000010312
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000010989
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000011643
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000012047
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000014447
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000015325
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000015817
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000017584
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000017636
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000017680
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000018427
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000019838
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000020087
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000020173
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000020701
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000020783
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000020921
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000021145
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000021455
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000021523
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000021761
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000021798
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000024450
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000027654
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000033983
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000034436
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000039160
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000043556
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000044105
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000045548
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000045748
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000046545
https://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENSBTAG00000046644
https://identifiers.org/pubmed/20067622
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/a3937
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/a466b
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/ad403
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/adadc
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/adee4
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/b1334
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/b1d18
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/b297e
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/b2ccc
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/b7d68
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/b83df
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/b98bb
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/b9e13
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/ba478
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/bab7a
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/bc0a3
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/bcc53
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/bd059
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/c05bc
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/c161a
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/c54e7
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/c72cd
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/c9b17
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/c9c39
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/cb500
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/cb7ff
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/ced46
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/cf17e
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/d01dc
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/d1c67
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/d4413
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/d6364
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/d85a2
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/da723
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/db525
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/dc59b
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/dcd68
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/defc1
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/e2ddb
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/e4d36
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/e5e09
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/e920f
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/e9a15
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/ea452
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/ec5bd
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/edcba
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/f0fa1
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/f150e
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/f19d6
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/f205d
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/f3076
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/f43e6
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/f703f
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/f7c61
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/f88c2
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/f9953
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/faf83
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/fb091
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/fb9db
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/fca54
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/fd330
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/feedb
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/ff0a2
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/ff1fd
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id105e7b14
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id126717cb
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id1398eeb5
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id17276a09
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id1e26338f
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id23d3733b
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id24166ba8
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id25d96de8
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id27c90ad6
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id27d0279c
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id2b252a60
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id2e4b9330
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id3094e08d
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id327a4599
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id33a7a679
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id38d7d743
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id3b09e289
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id3c80dfca
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id41237d55
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id448a181c
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id47b387c0
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id48294ead
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id48ae2e4c
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id4ccc87a8
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id4cd0f431
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id5b7ca513
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id5cd848cf
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id5fc3e288
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id6bd4c90e
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id6ce0419f
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id749369fb
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id76733cbd
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id76c3aab7
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id7af097b1
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id7f15b561
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id7f781aa
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id81cdfb99
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id83144a70
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id8423799e
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id85e319db
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id877b8a47
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id896ca472
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id92b71308
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id93d03307
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id95489c86
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id9a126e98
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id9a14a63b
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/id9f07878f
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/ida830ca24
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/ida926d05b
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/idab68bf82
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/idabb5eeeb
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/idac680492
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/idb08dfba3
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/idb1c149ca
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/idb2ffb4b1
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/idc49d5018
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/idc5d47f6f
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/idc5d7a343
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/idca58abac
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/idcc9431c7
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/idcdbd3265
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/idcee33612
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/idd3f2f8eb
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/iddc03b164
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/ide3829360
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/ide43611ce
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/ide77e8657
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/ide7ff596
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/ide94fdc05
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/ide9636e3f
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/idee8cff60
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/idf0c548e1
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/idf1622338
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/idf222df2a
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/idf2fcffa
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/idf80fc4a6
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/idfb8c9b1d
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/idfcadecd3
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000/WP/Interaction/idfd4c1efb
https://identifiers.org/wikipathways/WP978_r119000
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://vocabularies.wikipathways.org/wp#Pathway
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Collection
http://vocabularies.wikipathways.org/wp#isAbout
http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP978_r119000
http://vocabularies.wikipathways.org/wp#ontologyTag
http://vocabularies.wikipathways.org/wp#Curation:Homology_Converted
http://vocabularies.wikipathways.org/wp#Curation:AnalysisCollection
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PW_0000170
http://vocabularies.wikipathways.org/wp#organism
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9913
http://vocabularies.wikipathways.org/wp#organismName
http://vocabularies.wikipathways.org/wp#pathwayOntologyTag
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PW_0000170
http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/img
https://www.wikipathways.org//wpi/wpi.php?action=downloadFile&type=png&pwTitle=Pathway:WP978&oldid=119000
https://www.wikipathways.org//wpi/wpi.php?action=downloadFile&type=svg&pwTitle=Pathway:WP978&oldid=119000
http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/page
http://www.wikipathways.org/instance/WP978_r119000
http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/identifier
https://identifiers.org/wikipathways/WP978
http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source
http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title
EGF/EGFR signaling pathway
http://purl.org/dc/terms/description
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) also known as ErbB1/HER1 is a member of the ErbB family of receptor tyrosine kinases
which also includes ErbB2 (Neu, HER2), ErbB3 (HER3) and ErbB4 (HER4). Several ligands such as epidermal growth factor, transforming growth factor-alpha, epigen,
amphiregulin, betacellulin, heparin-binding EGF and epiregulin are known to specifically bind to EGFR. Epidermal growth factor (EGF) is one of the high affinity
ligands of EGFR. EGF/EGFR system induces growth, differentiation, migration, adhesion and cell survival through various inter-acting signaling pathways. The binding of
EGF to the extracellular domain of EGFR induces the dimerization, activation of intrinsic kinase activity and subsequent autophosphorylation of EGFR at multiple residues
in the cytoplasmic region such as Tyr 1092, Tyr 1172, Tyr 1197, Tyr 1110, Tyr 1016). Activated EGFR recruits various cytoplasmic proteins which transduce and regulate the
EGFR function. The proteins recruited to active EGFR include many Src homology 2 (SH2) and phosphotyrosine binding (PTB) domain containing proteins which binds to the
tyrosine phosphorylated residues in EGFR, enzymes which act on EGFR and also various EGFR substrates. One of the adapter proteins, GRB2, binds to the phosphotyrosine
residue at 1068 and recruits SOS to the membrane. SOS activates GDP/GTP exchange which recruits RAF to the membrane. RAF phosphorylates MEKs, which then activates the
extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK). ERK activates a number of transcriptional regulators to induce cell growth and proliferation. GRB2 or other adaptor proteins
such as GABs recruits PI3Ks, another major mediator of EGFR signaling. PI3Ks convert Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3).
PIP3 binds to PH domain of AKT and recruits it to plasma membrane. PDK1 phosphorylates AKT which in turn regulate the activity of various proteins that mediate cell
survival. EGFR also activate phospholipase C which hydrolyses PIP2 to generate Inositol trisphosphate (IP3) and 1,2-Diacylglycerol (DAG). IP3 induces the release of Ca2+
from endoplasmic reticulum to activate calcium regulated pathways. DAG activates protein kinase C pathway. One of the signaling modules regulated by PKC in EGFR pathway is
the NFKB module. The protein SRC is a key player in the activation of various pathways such as RAS, PLC and also the STAT proteins in various cells. Other signaling modules
activated by EGFR include the FAK, JNK, p38MAPK and ERK5 modules. EGFR induces the JNK pathway through the activation of G proteins such as RAC and CDC42 which recruits JNK
kinases as well as regulate the actin polymerization. EGFR also translocates from the plasma membrane to other cellular compartments including nucleus where it directly
regulate the expression of several genes in cooperation with other transcriptional regulators such as STATs, PCNA and E2F family of proteins. Being a growth, differentiation
and cell survival factor; mutations and overexpression of EGFR and also the defective regulation of its signal transduction pathways has been established to be associated
with oncogenesis. Thus, EGFR and its signaling components are promising targets for effective therapy for various cancers. There are several proteins which have been reported
to regulate the EGFR signaling such as CBL, CSK, PKC and PTEN which promotes endocytosis or reduction in the EGFR activity or its signaling mediators. The major endocytic pathway
of EGFR is established to be the clathrin coated pits which delivers them to endosomes. The endosomal pathway recycles the membraneous form of EGFR or form multivesicular bodies (MVB)
and fuse with lysosomes for to the degradation pathway.
Please access this pathway at [http://www.netpath.org/netslim/EGFR1_pathway.html NetSlim] database.
If you use this pathway, please cite the following paper:
Kandasamy, K., Mohan, S. S., Raju, R., Keerthikumar, S., Kumar, G. S. S., Venugopal, A. K., Telikicherla, D., Navarro, J. D., Mathivanan, S., Pecquet, C., Gollapudi, S. K., Tattikota, S. G., Mohan, S., Padhukasahasram, H., Subbannayya, Y., Goel, R., Jacob, H. K. C., Zhong, J., Sekhar, R., Nanjappa, V., Balakrishnan, L., Subbaiah, R., Ramachandra, Y. L., Rahiman, B. A., Prasad, T. S. K., Lin, J., Houtman, J. C. D., Desiderio, S., Renauld, J., Constantinescu, S. N., Ohara, O., Hirano, T., Kubo, M., Singh, S., Khatri, P., Draghici, S., Bader, G. D., Sander, C., Leonard, W. J. and Pandey, A. (2010). NetPath: A public resource of curated signal transduction pathways. <i>Genome Biology</i>. 11:R3.
http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier
http://purl.org/dc/terms/references
https://identifiers.org/pubmed/20067622
http://purl.org/spar/cito/cites
https://identifiers.org/pubmed/20067622